Sonja Panovska
University of Bitola „St KlimentOhridskiâ€, Macedonia
Title: Nutrition and physical activity in obese subjects
Biography
Biography: Sonja Panovska
Abstract
Obese subjects have increased energy intake and reduced energy expenditure. Two groups of examinees answered tests questionnaires about nutrition and physical activity: group A with (BMI)<25kg/m2 and group B with BMI>30 kg/m2. In group B 50% of women (W) and 42% of men (M) and in group A only 8% of W were physicaly inactive (p<0.001). Less than 3 hours a day walk 100% of the group B examinees and 54% of the group A (p<0.001). More often watch TV 50% W and 33.33% M in group A, and in the group B 66.67% W and 50% M. Longer than 3h watch TV 38.89% W and 50% M in group B, that is higher than 8.33% W and 33.34% M in gr Ap<0.01 In group B 38.89% W and 42.86% M eat too much and 9.09% W from group A (p<0.001). Rare and much food take 35.29%W and 66.67%M in group B. Often and much food take 29.41% W and 16.67% M. All examinees from group B take food for less than 5 hours and 8.33% W and 40% M in group A. Hyper caloric food take 29.41%W and 85.71% obese M. Fast food is taken from 16.67% W and 14.28%M. Bread and paste are used in the group B in 77.78% W and 42.86% M, meat 33.33%W and 85.71% M, but use of fruits and vegetables was lowest compared to group A. Obese subjects are less physical active, have sedentary life and good appetite and take hyper caloric very often.